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Blog / Cyber Security
Cyber SecuritySECURITY UPDATE

Critical Security Issue Affecting Websites, Servers and Common Software

ProTek IT Solutions 4 November 2026 2 min read

Dear Client,

This is an URGENT notice regarding a critical security issue in a widely used compression component called Brotli. It affects Node.js, Microsoft .NET, Visual Studio, PowerShell 7, Linux systems, and other software. CISA has confirmed that attackers are actively exploiting this issue.

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING PROTEK’S SCOPE OF CONTROL

NOTE: ProTek IT Solutions is working to get you important updates such as this, so please keep an eye out for these types of emails as they may have critical impacts.

If you are concerned about the validity of this email, call our known support number to have any of our technicians confirm.

As your Managed IT Service Provider, we are not involved with the management of any custom hosted web servers, cloud-hosted websites, or custom-built applications, as we do not offer any web development or support. It is therefore imperative that you review the steps below so you know what happened and what you need to do.

ProTek is reviewing the systems we do manage, including firewalls, servers, and workstations, and will apply vendor updates as they are released. We will contact you directly if anything we manage in your environment requires action.

WHAT HAPPENED?

On October 21, Node.js released an update fixing a serious flaw in Brotli, a component that compresses data so websites load faster. A booby-trapped compressed file could let an attacker crash an affected program, read sensitive information from it, or in some cases take control of it. A system does not need to be a public website to be at risk: programs that download data from the internet can also be targeted.

Because Brotli is built into many products, the issue reaches well beyond Node.js. The fix is to install updated versions; there is no workaround for Node.js, so updating is the only complete fix. The most common places it is found include:
1
Websites, web apps, and automation tools built on Node.js (such as Next.js, Express, and n8n)
2
Developer tools such as Claude Code, Visual Studio, and PowerShell 7
3
Custom applications built on Microsoft .NET 8, 9, or 10, or on Python
4
Websites running PHP on Windows servers
5
Linux servers and workstations, and Docker containers
6
Other software, including some desktop apps, file archive tools, and network equipment
Please also note: Node.js version 20 and older, and Microsoft .NET 6 and 7, will not receive a fix and must be upgraded to a supported version. CISA has set a deadline of November 10 for U.S. federal agencies to fix this issue, and we recommend you follow the same timeline.

WHAT DO I NEED TO DO?

1
Websites and custom applications: forward this email to your web developer or hosting provider and ask them to confirm, in writing, that everything has been updated, including internal applications that are not public. If something cannot be updated right away, ask them to take it offline or restrict access until it is.
2
Developer tools: anyone using Claude Code, Visual Studio, PowerShell 7, or Node.js should update to the latest version. Node.js can be updated from nodejs.org (the fixed versions are 22.23.4, 24.22.1, and 26.12.1 or newer), or Claude Code users can ask Claude to update it.
3
Linux servers: install all updates through the normal package manager, then restart.
4
Everything else: keep all software up to date and restart computers regularly so updates take effect. Staff who only use everyday business software, email, and up-to-date web browsers do not need to take any special action.
Not sure if this affects you? Contact our support team. We can check your systems, walk you through the updates, or do them for you.

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WHAT HAPPENED?

WHAT DO I NEED TO DO?

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